The Medical Training and Simulation Centre of the UGMC is reshaping healthcare education in Ghana by utilizing advanced technology to replicate real-life medical scenarios in
order to train care professionals to in a risk- free environment.
According to Dr. Gladys Nuamah, Deputy Director of the UGMC Medical Training Simulation Centre, this modern in method of teaching and training is essential for developing and perfecting medical skills in a controlled environment.
Dr. Nuamah said, "Our simulation training employs manikins, simulators, virtual and augmented reality, as well as uses standardized patients to create realistic medical scenarios. This approach allows healthcare professionals to practice and hone their skills without risk to actual patients."
According to Dr. Nuamah, the significance of simulation training is multifaceted.
"Firstly, it helps to identify and rectify self-errors within the healthcare system.
"Secondly, it builds clinical skills by enabling professionals to perform effectively and confidently in real-world settings.
Thirdly, it fosters quick decision-making and teamwork through scenario-based exercises."
“The main objective of our simulation-based trainings is to assist healthcare professionals to perfect their skills and meet their professional goals whilst executing their tasks with precision," by focusing on error correction, skill enhancement, and procedural accuracy, she said.
Dr. Nuamah emphasized that the current training on basic emergency trauma is designed for basic-level health practitioners as it touches on fundamental skills and procedures in emergency trauma management.
She explained that one common issue addressed in the ongoing basic emergency trauma training was procedural negligence.
Dr Nuamah was however, quick to add that sometimes negligence is not the issue but rather a lack of proficiency in the procedure.
"For instance, during blood sample collection, trainees who are not proficient might repeatedly attempt to collect a sample from multiple sites without success, which can lead to complications or additional health issues for the patient."
On his part, Dr. Kwame Ekremet, Emergency Medicine Physician at the UGMC, noted that medical training is undergoing a significant revolution with the use of mannequins.
This innovative approach, he explained, allows healthcare professionals to acquire essential skills without risking patient safety.
According to Dr. Ekremet, the ongoing Basic Trauma Care course is utilizing manikins to train nurses, EMTs, paramedics, and physician assistants and was focused on identifying and managing trauma injuries, and this could prevent unnecessary deaths.
Some deaths are preventable with proper training, Dr. Ekremet emphasized.
"In a medical training centre, you can practice as often as needed, make errors, and learn from them without risking patient safety. This quality training is then passed on to other health professionals, improving their ability to work effectively in their facilities."
In terms of the importance of expanding such training throughout Ghana, Dr. Ekremet said, "If we have simulation training centres across all regions, it would significantly benefit all training schools. We have a number of nursing training colleges throughout Ghana as well as medical schools in Accra, Ho, Tamale, and Cape Coast. These training facilities would greatly enhance the training of doctors, nurses, and paramedics."
He elaborated that "not everything taught in the classroom can be demonstrated effectively. We need these mannequins and sensors for repeated practice, which is crucial for mastering clinical skills. Practice makes perfect," Dr Ekremet stated.
He thus advocated for government support in establishing simulation centres nationwide.
He indicated that another upcoming course called Advanced Emergency Trauma Care would target doctors to ensure they also receive this crucial training at their level.
Alexander Kwakye Nyarko, a participant in the course, emphasized its vital role in improving patient care.
"This training is incredibly helpful. Often, patients arrive, and we are unsure how to proceed due to a lack of resources or knowledge. But now, we know crucial steps to take before transferring patients to larger facilities, potentially saving lives." Miss Nyarko said.
Miss Nyarko highlighted the practical benefits of the course.
"It's not about the cost of the training or whether your employers can sponsor it or not self-sponsoring for such training is worth it"
"For example, I learned how to manage unconscious patients and treat bleeding effectively. Instead of using inadequate methods, I now know how to provide the right oxygen devices to improve patient outcomes." Reflecting on the training experience, Madam Nyarko added,
"This training has equipped me to take immediate, effective action. Next time I have a critical patient, I won't be hindered by a lack of resources or knowledge. I'll be able to provide the best possible care right away."
Dr. Felix Kwakye, another participant in the recent emergency training course, emphasized the critical importance of such programs for healthcare professionals.
"Dealing with emergencies is part of my daily routine," Dr. Kwakye noted.
"Learning about primary and secondary therapy helps us know exactly what to do when a patient arrives. This training has been a vital refresher."
Dr. Kwakye highlighted the necessity of this training, especially for medical personnel in high-traffic health centres.
"It is essential for doctors and nurses to enroll in these courses to ensure they know the right steps to take."
He stated that he particularly enjoyed the intubation part as intubation is challenging and often requires anesthesiologists.
Story by: Joshua Kwabena Smith
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